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The Leconte Prize (French: ''フランス語:Prix Leconte'') is a prize created in 1886 by the French Academy of Sciences to recognize important discoveries in mathematics, physics, chemistry, natural history or medicine. In recent years the prize has been awarded in the specific categories of mathematics, physics, and biology. Scientists and mathematicians of all nationalities are eligible for the award. The value of the award in the late 19th and early 20th century was ₣50,000 (at the time equivalent to ₤2,000, or US$10,000), about five times as much as the annual salary of the average professor in France. In 2001, the award was ₣20,000, in 2008, €3,000, and since 2010, €2,500. ==Recipients== *1889: Paul Marie Eugène Vieille *1892: Philbert Maurice d'Ocagne (Mathematics)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/D'Ocagne.html )〕 *1893: Jean Antoine Villemin (₣50,000) (posthumously) *1895: William Ramsay and John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (₣50,000)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW19070717.2.383.1&l=mi&e=-------10--1----0-- )〕 *1898: ''No award'' *1904: Prosper-René Blondlot (₣50,000) *1907: ''No award'' *1909: Walter Ritz〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://hls-dhs-dss.ch/m.php?article=F32001.php )〕 *1910: Arthur Robert Hinks〔.〕 *1911: ''No award'' *1915: Almroth Wright 〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Who Was Who ) 〕 *1921: Georges Claude (₣50,000) *1927: Alexandre Yersin〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://gluedideas.com/content-collection/Encyclopedia-Britannica-Vol-23-World-War-Zygote/Alexandre-Emile-John-Yersin.html )〕 *1930: Élie Cartan *1955: Lucien Bull *1960: Marguerite Perey *1975: Pierre Buser *1978: Marcel Berger (Mathematics) *1993: Georg Maret *1997: Raoul Ranjeva (Biology) *1998: Phillipe Biane (Mathematics) *1999: Hervé Nifenecker (Physics) *2001: Thierry Gaude (Biology) (₣20,000)〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/Phyto/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=161&Itemid=1 )〕 *2002: Christian Gérard (Mathematics)〔 *2004: Rémi Monasson (Physics)〔 *2006: Arnaud Cheritat and Xavier Buff (Mathematics)〔 *2007: Alain Pugin (Biology)〔 *2008: Marie-Noëlle Bussac (Physics) (€3,000)〔 *2010: David Lannes (Mathematics) (€2,500)〔 *2011: Olivier Loudet (Biology) (€2,500)〔 *2012: Laurent Sanchez-Palencia (Physics) (€2,500) *2013: Zoé Chatzidakis (Mathematics)〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=The Foundation awarded researchers ) 〕 *2014: Teva Vernoux (Biology) (€2,000) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Leconte Prize」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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